参考资料：
[1]Tiedemann F., Gmalin L. Einige neue Bestandtheile der Galle des Ochsen. Ann. Phys. 1827;85:326–337.
[2]Santulli, G. et al. Functional role of taurine in aging and cardiovascular health: an updated overview. Nutrients 15, 4236 (2023).
[3]Sbodio J.I., Snyder S.H., Paul B.D. Regulators of the transsulfuration pathway. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2019;176:583–593. doi: 10.1111/bph.14446.
[4]Laidlaw S.A., Shultz T.D., Cecchino J.T., Kopple J.D. Plasma and urine taurine levels in vegans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1988;47:660–663.
[5]Guizoni D.M., Vettorazzi J.F., Carneiro E.M., Davel A.P. Modulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production and activity by taurine and taurine-conjugated bile acids. Nitric Oxide. 2020;94:48–53.
[6]Kurtz, J. A., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Doyle, J. A. & Otis, J. S. Taurine in sports and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18, (2021).
[7]Waldron, M., Patterson, S. D., Tallent, J. & Jeffries, O. The Effects of Oral Taurine on Resting Blood Pressure in Humans: a Meta-Analysis. Current Hypertension Reports 20, (2018).
[8]Waldron, M., Patterson, S. D., Tallent, J. & Jeffries, O. The Effects of an oral taurine dose and supplementation period on endurance exercise performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine 48, 1247–1253 (2018).
[9]Shao, A. & Hathcock, J. N. Risk assessment for the amino acids taurine, l-glutamine and l-arginine. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 50, 376–399 (2008).
[10]The use of taurine and D-glucurono-gamma-lactone as constituents of the so-called “energy” drinks. EFSA Journal 7, 935 (2009).
[11]Seidel, U., Huebbe, P. & Rimbach, G. Taurine: a regulator of cellular redox homeostasis and skeletal muscle function. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 63, (2018).
[12]Oliveira, M. W. S. et al. Scavenging and antioxidant potential of physiological taurine concentrations against different reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. Pharmacological Reports 62, 185–193 (2010).
[13]Guan, L. & Miao, P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Pharmacology 885, 173533 (2020).
[14]Sun, Q. et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension. Hypertension 67, 541–549 (2016).
[15]Kurtz, J. A., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Doyle, J. A. & Otis, J. S. Taurine in sports and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18, (2021).
[16]Dutka, T. L., Lamboley, C. R., Murphy, R. M. & Lamb, G. D. Acute effects of taurine on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ accumulation and contractility in human type I and type II skeletal muscle fibers. Journal of Applied Physiology 117, 797–805 (2014).
[17]Singh, P. et al. Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging. Science 380, (2023).
[18]Fernandez, M. E. et al. Is taurine an aging biomarker? Science 388, (2025).
[19]McGaunn, J. & Baur, J. A. Taurine linked with healthy aging. Science 380, 1010–1011 (2023).
[20]Sharma, S. et al. Taurine from tumour niche drives glycolysis to promote leukaemogenesis. Nature (2025) doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09018-7.
[21]Mottaghi, S. et al. The effect of taurine supplementation on delirium post liver transplantation: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition 41, 2211–2218 (2022).
[22]Tzang, C.-C. et al. Taurine reduces the risk for metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition and Diabetes 14, (2024).
[23]Sun, Q. et al. Effect of Long-Term Taurine Supplementation on the Lipid and Glycaemic Profile in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 17, 55 (2024).
[24]López-Torres, O., Rodríguez-Longobardo, C., Capel-Escoriza, R. & Fernández-Elías, V. E. Ergogenic Aids to Improve Physical Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 15, 81 (2022).
[25]Warnock, R., Jeffries, O., Patterson, S. & Waldron, M. The effects of caffeine, taurine, or Caffeine-Taurine coingestion on Repeat-Sprint cycling performance and physiological responses. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, 1341–1347 (2017).
[26]Ozan, M. et al. Does Single or Combined Caffeine and Taurine Supplementation Improve Athletic and Cognitive Performance without Affecting Fatigue Level in Elite Boxers? A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Nutrients 14, 4399 (2022).
[27]De Carvalho, M. B. et al. Taurine supplementation increases Post-Exercise lipid oxidation at moderate intensity in fasted healthy males. Nutrients 12, 1540 (2020).
[28]Rosa, F. T., Freitas, E. C., Deminice, R., Jordão, A. A. & Marchini, J. S. Oxidative stress and inflammation in obesity after taurine supplementation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. European Journal of Nutrition 53, 823–830 (2013).
[29]De Carvalho, F. G. et al. Taurine supplementation associated with exercise increases mitochondrial activity and fatty acid oxidation gene expression in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue of obese women. Clinical Nutrition 40, 2180–2187 (2020).
[30]Abud, G. F. et al. Taurine as a possible antiaging therapy: A controlled clinical trial on taurine antioxidant activity in women ages 55 to 70. Nutrition 101, 111706 (2022).